Wednesday, February 11, 2015

  • Geography
  • Egyptian life is centered around the Nile River.
  • It flows South to North.
  • The water was used for drinking, irrigating, bathing, and transportation.
  • Every July the river floods; snow melts.
  • Every October, it leaves behind rich soil.
  • The delta is a broad, marshy, triangular area of fertile silt.
  • managing the river required technological breakthroughs in irrigation. 
  • Daily Life
  • Pharaoh, government officials (nobles, priests, etc..), soldiers, scribes, merchants, artisans, farmers, and slaves and servants.
  • Slaves/servants helped the wealthy with household and child raising duties.
  • Farmers raised wheat, barley, lentils, onions- benefited from irrigation of the Nile.
  • Artisans would carve statues and reliefs showing military battles and scenes in the afterlife.
  • Merchants used the money/barter system was used- merchants might accept bags of grain for payment- later, coinage came about.
  • Pyramids
  • the Great Sphinx of Giza.
  • built from 2555-2532 BC.
  • A recumbent lion with a humans head.
  • The oldest monumental statue in the world.

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