- Geography
- Egyptian life is centered around the Nile River.
- It flows South to North.
- The water was used for drinking, irrigating, bathing, and transportation.
- Every July the river floods; snow melts.
- Every October, it leaves behind rich soil.
- The delta is a broad, marshy, triangular area of fertile silt.
- managing the river required technological breakthroughs in irrigation.
- Daily Life
- Pharaoh, government officials (nobles, priests, etc..), soldiers, scribes, merchants, artisans, farmers, and slaves and servants.
- Slaves/servants helped the wealthy with household and child raising duties.
- Farmers raised wheat, barley, lentils, onions- benefited from irrigation of the Nile.
- Artisans would carve statues and reliefs showing military battles and scenes in the afterlife.
- Merchants used the money/barter system was used- merchants might accept bags of grain for payment- later, coinage came about.
- Pyramids
- the Great Sphinx of Giza.
- built from 2555-2532 BC.
- A recumbent lion with a humans head.
- The oldest monumental statue in the world.
Wednesday, February 11, 2015
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